Reginald Foster (1595-1681)

1. From The History of New Ipswich New Hampshire 1735-1914
by Charles Henry Chandler (Heritage Books, Inc. 1914)
[available from Bill Reid]

Reginald Foster b. about 1595 in Devonshire, England; d. 1681; m(1)Judith - [d. Oct 1664]; (2) Sept, 1665, widow Sarah Martin of Ipswich MA. He came from England with wife and seven children about 1638, and was one the earliest settlers of Ipswich, MA. where he resided until his death. wasborn Abt. 1595 in prob. Exeter, Devon, ENGLAND, and died Abt. May 1681, in Ipswich, Essex, Mass. He married Judith Wignol Abt. 1618.

The name of this earliest pioneer family seems to have disappeared from New Ipswich with the removal of the widow and youngest son. But in view of the sturdy service of every man of the family in the Revolutionary and earlier struggles, it may not be amiss to recall that the family had decended through a long knightly line, from Alfred the Great and King Baldwin "Iron Arm" of Flanders.

2. From History of the town of Canterbury, New Hampshire, 1727-1912
by James O. Lyford (RumfordPress 1912)
New edition published by the Canterbury Historical Society
Library of Congress card number 73-87549
[Available from NY public library and Univ. Calif San Diego library]

Federick Clifton Pierce of Chicago, in his genealogy of the American Fosters, states that Reginald Foster was born in Brunton (others say Exeter), England about 1595, and was a descendant of an ancient and respectable family of that section, which was identified with those families in the northern counties of England, which were known by the name of Forster, and had distinguished themselves in their successful achievements against the Scottish foes, and are mentioned in the "Lay of the Last Minstrel" and "Marmion."

Foster coat of arms

Foster Coat of Arms

Argent: A chevron vert between three bugle horns stringed gules.
Crest:An arm in armor embowered, holding in the hand a borken tilting spear.
Motto:Si fractus fortis. "If broken, still strong." Sequor Agnum (I follow the Lamb) evidently implies Christ, the Lamb of God, and very probably relates to the Third Crusade of the 12th Century, when Sir John Forster accompanied Richard I, King of England, to Palestine and won honors at the Siege of Acre in 1191, for which he was granted right to bear a chevron vert on his shield.

Reginald Foster came to America in one to the vessels embargoed by King Charles I, accompanied by his wife, Judith, five sons and two daughters,and settled in Ipswich, Mass., about the year 1638, and was one of the earliest inhabitants of that town. His English ancestry, beginning with his father, was as follows: Thomas, Cuthbert, Sir Thomas, Sir Thomas, Sir Thomas, Sir Thomas, Sir Thomas, Sir William, Sir Richard, Sir Reginald, Sir Alfred, Sir Randolf, Sir John, Sir William, sir Reginald, Sir Hugo, and Sir Richard. A sister of Sir Richard, called Matilda or Maude, was the wife of William I, the Conqueror, King of England.

From Sir Richard Forester sprung the Blake Foresters of Ashfield and Knockmoy Abbey, County of Galway, and Inchorey Castle, County of Clare; also, the Foresters of Etherston and Bamborough Castle on Northumberland, who are also vividly described in the historical novel, "Dorothy Forster", by Sir Walter Besant, the celebrated English novelist.

NOTE: Foster, Forster, and Forester spellings are used Throught early english documentation to indicate the same family.

Reginald Foster died in 1681 at over eighty of age. His Will was proved June 9, 1681. His children were: Mary, Sarah, Abraham, Issac, William, Jacob and Reginald, all of whom were born in England between 1618 and 1636. Each of the children had families of from nine to fourteen children, many of whom setteled in Ipswich, Boxford, Andover and vicinity towns of Mass. It is, therefore, evident that Reginald Foster has a numerous posterity widely scattered. Many have attained national distinction, among them having been U.S. Senator Lafayette Sabine Foster of Conn. and U.S. Senator Addison G. Foster of Wash.

The majority of the Canterbury book is devoted to Capt. Asa Foster (William3 William2Reginald1) and his decendants.

Lack of space prevents giving a full account of Reginald Foster or of his decendents, except of those who lived in Canterbury. Frederic Clifton Pierce in his genelogy of the Fosters devotes several pages to his life in Ipswich Mass., and states that he was an active citizen of that town. Included in this account is a copy of the inventory of his estate and also a copy of his will dated April 30, 1680. Other books giving an account of Reginald Foster and his descendants were published by Edward Jacob Forster, M.D., of Boston in 1876 and by Perley Derby of Salem Mass in 1872. The facts for these publications by Dr. Forster and Derby were probably taken largely from the New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Vol I, page 352, and Vol XXX, page 83, and other sections of the Register.

NOTE: Devon (or Devonshire), SW England, on the Exe River 37 mi. (60 km.) NE of Plymouth; pop. (1991p) 101,100; has cathedral housing the Exeter Book,the largest collection of Old English poetry; railroad center;agricultural center; shipping (city connected with tidal estuary of the Exe by a ship canal); Univ. of Exeter (1955). Probably a trading center and fort existed here even before Roman times; a center of resistance of Britons to Anglo-Saxon invasion; withstood Danish attack 1001, but captured by Danish King Sweyn I 1003; capitulated to William the Conqueror, first Norman king of England, 1068; Royalist stronghold in Civil War 1642-46; in WWII site of largest U.S. Navy supply depot in England.

3. From above books and other sources:

Decendents of Reginald Foster:

3rd Crusade

The Third Crusade (1189-1192). The Muslims continued to attack the Christians in the Holy Land. By 1183, Saladin, the sultan of Egypt and Syria, had united the Muslim areas around the Latin States. In 1187, Saladin easily defeated a Christian army at the Battle of the Horns of Hattin, and triumphantly entered Jerusalem. Only the coastal cities of Tyre, Tripoli, and Antioch remained in Christian hands.

The loss of Jerusalem led to the Third Crusade. The important European leaders of the Third Crusade included the German emperor Frederick I (called Barbarossa), King Richard I (the Lion-Hearted) of England **, and King Philip II (Augustus) of France.

Frederick drowned in 1190 on his way to the Holy Land. Quarrels among Richard, Philip, and other leaders limited the crusaders' success. The Europeans conquered the Palestinian port cities of Acre (now Akko)and Jaffa in 1191. But after the capture of Acre, Philip returned home to plot against Richard. Richard attempted to recapture Jerusalem, but failed. Before Richard left for home, however, he negotiated a treaty with Saladin. As a result of this treaty, the Muslims let Christian pilgrims enter Jerusalem freely.

Note: ** Sir John Forster accompanied King Richard.